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["项目","题干","正确/错误(1是正确,0是错误)"]
["定向","地面形状是定向地图最重要的一个方面。等高线的用途是显示地面的立体形状、高度、细节，但不能过分强调。对特征地形的认识程度，开阔的森林和可跑区域地形应该在测量阶段进行仔细考虑。",1]
["定向","定向运动员穿越地形的速度和选择路线的能力受很多因素的影响，所有影响因素的内容都应在地图上分类显示：如道路和小径、沼泽地、水域特征、岩石、可通行的植被、地面特征和开阔地区域等。对于沼泽地域边界，在地图上的显示应清晰可见。",1]
["定向","为帮助运动员将地图的北方标定，地图中必须包含磁北方向线以及一些地名的文字。文字的顺序应由西向东。文字的位置应避免占据覆盖 地图重要地形特征的位置。",1]
["定向","地图边缘应与磁北方向线平行或垂直。箭头方向应代表磁北方向",1]
["定向","在定向地图中，高度的绝对准确在定向地图中并不十分重要，换句话来讲，地图显示两个特征地形之间的相对高度差异的准确性才是重要的。 ",1]
["定向","标准的定向运动地形应包含大量的各种类型特征的地面形状，因此定向地图必须选择并显示这些对于运动员来说至关重要的地形特征。为了达到此目的，必须使用制图标准和使地图易读易解的方法。这样便出现了两个普适性阶段：选择的普适性和绘图的普适性。",1]
["定向","易读性要求地图符号的尺寸、线条粗细和线条间的空间应以在日间条件下的正常景象为基础。在符号设计中，应该考虑除邻近符号之间的距离之外的所有因素",1]
["定向","国际定联赛事地图应使用规定的彩色印刷。如果颜色和线条与彩色印刷的质量一样，也可以彩其他印刷方式",1]
["定向","定向地图符号只能使用规范中允许的地图符号尺寸，由于印刷技术的限制，可以允许尺寸在±4%的范围波动。（F）",0]
["定向","将最小尺寸的特征地形展示在地图上需要两方面条件，一是依靠相邻标志物位置的绘图质量；一是 标志物",0]
["定向","等高线按其作用不同分为首曲线 、 计曲线 、间曲线 、助曲线四种",0]
["定向","震后救人时对处于黑暗窒息、饥渴状态下埋压过久的人，正确的护理方法是蒙上眼睛救出来，慢慢呼吸、进食。 ",1]
["定向","地震时人会站立不稳，应该蹲下或趴在地上",1]
["定向","正在乘车时发生地震，应该抓住座椅或车上牢固部件，待车停稳后，逃向开阔处自救",1]
["定向","被大火烧身时的做法正确的是立即卧倒，在地上慢慢打滚",1]
["定向","触电的急救措施正错误的是未切断电源之前，用自己的手直接去拉触电者  ",1]
["定向","抢救伤员时，应 先救命，后治伤  ",1]
["定向","遇泥石流应与泥石流垂直方向两边的山坡上面爬脱险",1]
["定向","发现病人虚脱后，错误的做法是立即安置俯卧休息",1]
["定向","滑坡发生时，正确的避灾方法是迅速往滑坡两侧跑",1]
["定向","有昆虫进入耳道，错误处理的方法是用食油或湿水灌入耳内 ",0]
["定向","使用灭火器扑救火灾时要对准火焰中部喷射 ",0]
["定向","被毒蛇咬后正确的做法是先保持冷静 ",1]
["定向","现场搬运的正确方法是脊柱骨折时采用一人抱肩，一人抱腿的方法",0]
["定向","发现刑事、治安案件时，应拨打110  ",1]
["定向","地震发生时的注意事项尽快逃出危险地带而选择较为快捷的电梯是正确的  ",0]
["定向","对应正确的是交通肇事 120",0]
["定向","救助全身燃烧伤员的错误措施是用沙土覆盖 ",1]
["定向","为防止中暑应少量多次饮用淡盐水为好     ",1]
["定向","身上着火后,下列哪种灭火方法是错误的迎风快跑",1]
["定向","人们在避震\"自救瞬间\"的首先选择的是先保护头",1]
["定向","震后救人的原则是先救容易救的人",1]
["定向","泥石流、滑坡的主要诱因是强降水  ",1]
["定向","下列预防被蛇咬的做法正确的是野外露营时没有必要清除附近的长草",0]
["定向","扭伤后的不正确做法用冰袋或冷水敷在患处",0]
["定向","当遇到火灾时，要迅速向安全出口的方向逃生",1]
["定向"," 在逃离火灾现场时，应采取低姿、迅速通过的方法",1]
["定向","关于烧伤创面的处理正确的说法是不能随便用药，涂油，马上弄破水泡",1]
["定向","在下列确认患者有无意识的方法中，不宜采用的是用力敲打患者头部  ",1]
["定向","遇到呼吸，心跳骤停的伤病员，做法是正确的是输血",0]
["定向","如遇重、特大事故有众多伤员需送往医院时，应首先送往医院处于昏迷状态、大出血、呼吸困难、肠管等脏器脱出者",1]
["定向","人体体温是摄氏36至38度",1]
["定向","不适用于口对口或鼻或人做口的人工呼吸法口部沾染毒物或有连续呕吐",1]
["定向","个人避震就近躲避的不当的做法是张大眼睛，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以防灰尘、毒气",1]
["定向","应对中暑的做法正确的是直接对着病人吹风散热",0]
["定向","处理一名受伤的儿童，当需要向有关人员或伤者父母描述病情时，应面向儿童，用温和及简单的语调，使儿童亦能明白病情 （ Y ）",1]
["定向","龙卷风发生时，正确的避灾方法是躲到坚固的大楼底层",1]
["定向","失火应该采取的措是错误的身上着火时尽快用手扑打火苗",1]
["定向","包扎止血法不能用的物品是麻绳 ",1]
["定向"," 进行口对口人工呼吸时，每分钟吹气次数必须超过25次是错误的",1]

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["项目","题干","选择Ａ","选择Ｂ　","选择Ｃ","选择D","答案(多个答案以半角逗号分隔)"]
["定向","在定向地图中，用什么颜色表示可通行的树林区域，可跑的平缓荒原等","浅黄色或白色   "," 褐色  ","  黄色   "," 棕色"," A "]
["定向","在定向地图中，用什么颜色表示开阔地、田野、牧场或空旷区","浅黄色或白色   ","褐色  ","黄色   ","棕色","c"]
["定向","在定向地图中，用什么颜色表示小路、小径","黑色 ","   褐色","    黄色","    棕色"," A "]
["定向","在定向地图中，用什么颜色表示私宅区域或禁入","黑色  ","  褐色  ","  黄绿色 ","   D棕色","c"]
["定向","某定向运动员拿着标定好的地图沿一条路前进，突然那条路向左拐弯90度，运动员也转弯90度，为了确保地图标定好，地图应","向右转90度","向右转180度","向左转90度","向左转180度"," A "]
["定向","某定向运动员拿着标定好的地图沿一条路前进，突然那条路向右拐弯90度，运动员也转弯90度，为了确保地图标定好，地图应","向右转90度"," 向右转180度"," 向左转90度","向左转180度","c"]
["定向","定向运动最早起源于","瑞典  ","  芬兰","    挪威 ","   丹麦"," A "]
["定向","我们在沿定向路线行进时，要经常检查指北针，保证","指北针北端与目标点方向一致","指北针北端与地图磁北方向相反","指北针北端与地图磁北方向平行或重叠","指北针北端与行进方向一致","c"]
["定向"," 冲沟一般是被流水冲刷而成，主要分布在","山背  ","  山谷  ","  鞍部","    台地","B","  "]
["定向","为保证竞赛的公平性，举行过定向运动竞赛的区域，在短期内不得再次选择为竞赛区域，规则规定在（   ）年内不得用于全国性竞赛","1年  ","  2年 ","   3年   "," D4年","c"]
["定向","在校园，公园定向赛中，检查点旗一般悬挂在离地面高度  厘米。 ","50～90   "," 60～80 ","   50～60","    40～80","B"]
["定向","以下用来判定地表形态（山地或谷地）：","等高线条数的多少  ","  等高线的疏密","等高线分布情况      ","等高线疏密排列","C"]
["定向","下列中，表示地物的是","山谷","    山背","    平地 ","   树木","D"]
["定向","当你拿到地图后，你首先要做的是：","找终点        ","  查看总路程","看检查点说明   "," 标定地图","D"]
["定向","在检查点间有较大的障碍时应采用","提前绕行法   ","   依点运动法    ","指北针定向法    ","有意偏离法","A"]
["定向","当检查点设在较明显、高大的地物、地貌点上或一侧时应采用","有意偏离法  ","  地貌分析法  ","  定点攻击法    ","提前绕行法","C"]
["定向","一幅地图的比例尺为1:5000，图上长2cm，相应实地的水平距离为","50米  ","  500米  ","  10米  ","  100米","D"]
["定向","一幅地图的比例尺为1:15000，图上长2cm，相应实地的水平距离为","50米  ","  150米  ","  300米  ","  30米","C"]
["定向","一幅地图的比例尺为1:10000，图上长13cm，相应实地的水平距离为","1300米   "," 13米 ","   130米","    3000米","A"]
["定向","地物指分布在地面上自然形成和人工建造的固定物体，它们在地图上显示可分为依比例尺、半依比例尺、不依比例尺的符号。以下属于不依比例尺的表示是","石块  ","  石墙  ","  建筑群  ","  道路","A"]
["定向","地物指分布在地面上自然形成和人工建造的固定物体，它们在地图上显示可分为依比例尺、半依比例尺、不依比例尺的符号。以下属于半依比例尺的表示是","石块  ","  石墙  ","  建筑群 ","   高压线","D"]
["定向","不属于地物的是","坟墓 ","   高塔  ","  山谷  ","  雕像","C"]
["定向","不依比例尺表示的是","独立树 ","   树林  ","  湿地 ","   湖泊","A"]
["定向","实地斜坡的坡度为上缓下陡的斜面叫","波形斜面   "," 凸形斜面  ","  凹形斜面  ","  等齐斜面","B"]
["定向","不属于标定地图的方法是","后方交会法 "," 利用直长地物法","利用明显地形点法       ","利用指北针标定法","A"]
["定向","实地斜坡的坡度为上陡下缓的斜面叫","波形斜面","    凸形斜面 ","   凹形斜面 ","   等齐斜面","C"]
["定向","(    )年举行第一届世界锦标赛",1965,1966,1967,1968,"B"]
["定向","1961年国际定向联合会成立于(   )首都。","挪威","    瑞典  ","  芬兰   "," 丹麦","D"]
["定向","定向运动在(   )年被国际承认为奥林匹克体育项目",1967,1977,1987,1997,"B"]
["定向","(    )年在北京市怀柔县举行了第一届全国定向锦标赛",1984,1985,1994,1995,"C"]
["定向","(   )年在吉林省吉林市举行了首届全国大学生定向锦标赛",1984,1985,1994,1995,"D"]
["定向","(    )年国际定联批准中国正式加入国际定向联合会（IOF）",1992,1993,1994,1995,"A"]
["定向","检查点说明表中第一行第二列是（  ）","总爬高量  ","   路线长度 ","   组别  ","  查点代号说明","B"]
["定向","检查点说明表中第一行第三列是（  ）","总爬高量     ","路线长度","组别   ","查点代号说明","A"]
["定向","检查点说明表中最后一行是（  ）","总爬高量","     路线长度    ","规定路线说明    ","查点代号说明","C"]
["定向","在同一条等高线上，各点的高度相等；每条等高线都是（ ）曲线","闭合    ","开放  ","  环形",null,"A"]
["定向","磁北线在图上用0.175毫米的黑色平行线表示。在1：1.5万的越野图上，要求两相邻磁北线间的距离约相当于实地（  ）米；在1：1万的图上，要求两磁北线间的距离约相当于实地（    ）米。磁北线在图上的长度，要求贯通整个赛区。",{"v":200100,"d":"200,100"},"  500，  250",{"v":300200,"d":"300,200"},null,"B"]
["定向","（     ）年，挪威人绘制了世界上第一张专门为定向比赛用的专业定向地图。",1945,1948,1950,null,"B"]
["定向","（    ）年在丹麦首都哥本哈根成立了国际定向联合会（IOF）。",1961,1962,1963,null,"A"]
["定向","（  ）年，第一届世界定向锦标赛（WOC）在芬兰举行，男女冠军分别被瑞典人林德克维斯特（U.Lindkvist）和挪威人(M.Lystad)夺得。",1964,1965,1966,null,"C"]
["定向","（   ）年，第一届世界滑雪定向锦标赛在芬兰举办，男女冠军分别是施瓦博格和库克耐。1977年定向运动被国际奥委会承认为奥林匹克运动，2001年世界体育运动大会将定向运动列为正式比赛项目。",1975,1980,1985,null,"B"]
["定向","地貌、地物的点标定即利用地图、实地对应的明显地貌或地物作为参照点标定地图。可作为地貌参照点的有(        )等。","塔、亭、桥、烟囱、独立房、独立树  ","    山头、鞍部、山凸、山谷 "," 塔、亭、山头、鞍部、山凸",null,"B"]
["定向","地貌、地物的线标定即利用线状的地貌或地物作为参照物标定地图。可作为线状地貌参照物的有(   )。","山脊、合水线、分水线、长形陡崖、长堤等   ","  山脊、道路、围墙、合水线、长堤等 "," 江河、沟渠、分水线、长形陡崖、电线线路",null,"A"]
["定向","分析判断实地山间小径分布走向时，若房屋(或村落)在山体同侧时，相连小径沿山脚走向；在山体两侧相连，小径多以就近（ ）翻越山体。","台地"," 山背"," 鞍部",null,"C"]
["定向","分析判断实地山间小径分布走向时，山谷中若有小径，则小径多以（     ）走向。","分水线","合水线","     曲线",null,"B"]
["定向","多年来，国际定向联合会一直在努力使定向运动成为奥运会比赛项目。（  ）年，国际定联成得到国际奥委会承认，定向运动被接纳为奥林匹克体育运动项目。1998年，在日本举行的冬季奥林匹克运动会上，定向运动成为比赛项目。",1975,1976,1978,null,"C"]
["定向","运动员由于自己过失而迟于规定出发时间，可以允许比赛。考虑到有可能对其他选手产生影响，主办方应注意这些运动员的出发时间，但主办方仍然以（   ）的出发时间来计","实际出发 ","  原来规定","  前一批",null,"B"]
["定向","在判定地图等高线时。为便于在地图上判读和计算高程。从规定的高程起算面起，每隔五个等高距将首曲线加粗成一条粗实线，这条粗实线叫（     ）。","首曲线    ","  计曲线","  助曲线 "," 间曲线","B"]
["定向","在定向地图中，相邻两山背之间低凹狭窄的地方称（    ）。","山背 "," 山脊","  山谷",null,"C"]
["定向","定向运动竞赛区域裁判长组织竞赛运动区域裁判员应在每次竞赛前（ ）准备好竞赛运动区域的设置检查点等工作。"," 15分钟"," 20分钟"," 30分钟",null,"C"]